The Constitutional Review Committee has proposed extending Ghana’s presidential term from four years to five years as part of recommendations aimed at strengthening governance and policy continuity.
The proposal forms part of the Committee’s broader review of the 1992 Constitution, which seeks to address governance challenges identified over the years. According to the Committee, a five-year term would give elected presidents adequate time to plan, implement and assess long-term development policies without the pressure of early re-election campaigns.
Members of the Committee argue that the current four-year term often limits the effectiveness of governments, as significant portions of the tenure are spent on political transitions and election-related activities. They believe the proposed extension could enhance stability and reduce the frequency of elections, which come with high financial costs.
However, the recommendation is expected to generate public debate, with critics raising concerns about democratic accountability and the concentration of power. Civil society groups have already called for broad consultations to ensure that any constitutional amendment reflects the will of the people.
The proposal will undergo further stakeholder engagement and parliamentary consideration. Any change to the presidential term would require constitutional amendments and, potentially, a national referendum before it can take effect.
